Factors Affecting Medication Adherence Between Health Workers and Non health Worker of National Obstetric Fistula Centre, Ningi, Bauchi State.

Abstract

Background: The study was motivated by the need to understand the factors impacting medication adherence among both healthcare workers and non-healthcare workers. It sought to address problems of non-adherence to medication regimes which can negatively affect health outcomes by focusing on behavioural, occupational and regimen related obstacles. The objective of the study was to determine whether healthcare professionals exhibit better adherence than non-health workers and to identify the factors that affect adherence behaviour in both groups.

Methods: The study was conducted at the National Obstetric Fistula Centre, Ningi, Bauchi State, Nigeria, using a cross-sectional analytic technique. Participants consisting of both health workers and non-health workers were both surveyed through structured questionnaires and the Morisky Morisky Medication Adherence Scale (MMAS-8).

Results: There were strong negative correlations between adherence and issues such as forgetfulness, and perceived annoyance. Both health workers and non-health workers experienced declines in adherence as the complexity and number of prescriptions increased. Health workers did not consistently show better adherence despite their medical expertise, and non-health workers improved adherence despite side effects.

Conclusion: Employment in the health sector does not significantly impact overall medication adherence. Targeted interventions, such as simple treatment regimens and medication reminders are needed to address behavioural barriers like forgetfulness, and complex regimens, especially for non-health workers. The research highlighted the importance of tailored strategies to improve adherence across all professions for better health outcomes